Table of contents:
- What are antivalues
- Values and antivalues: comparison
- List of most relevant antivalues
- Examples of antivalues
- Intolerance
- Arrogance
- Selfishness
- Slavery
Sometimes it is difficult to recognize that in order to live with others it is not only necessary to understand that Apollonian apart of each one, but also that part that is censored and repressed: the Dionysian, that is, the representation of drunkenness, the wildness of the senses, ecstasy and in this Psychology-Online article we approach it from the anti-values: definition, list and examples. Next we will see what antivalues are, what similarities or differences they have with the values and a list of the 40 main antivalues.
You may also be interested in: The archetypes of Carl Gustav Jung: list with examples Index- What are antivalues
- Values and antivalues: comparison
- List of most relevant antivalues
- Examples of antivalues
What are antivalues
They are known as the behaviors that are opposed to or that represent the antithetical to what is established in ethical values and moral values, which are in charge of regulating and guiding people's behaviors in their context.
Therefore, the antivalues correspond to any inappropriate and incorrect way of acting according to what is pre-established by the prevailing ideology in the context. So then, these anti-values violate the rules or everything that is considered correct such as justice, loyalty, gratitude, solidarity and others.
Generally, when anti-values are mentioned, something similar happens when talking about values: there are variations in their definitions. Each word has a metonymic meaning (for example, the identification of Dionysus with wine. A particular use of the divine name as a metonymy for the drink is common in Greek literature). Words have either a metonymic or metaphorical meaning, therefore they have incalculable interpretations. Anti-values, in a region or for a certain group, can be considered as a positive characteristic for others (for example, disobedience characterizes heroism in certain situations where there is slavery and submission). This ambivalent path that we are forming will characterize the very complex dispute about: what is good and what is bad?, Is it a value or is it an antivalue? or at what point is it an antivalue and at what point is it the opposite?
To clarify a bit what I consider to be an anti-value, I think it is necessary to give the following example:
If a person determines that injustice amounts to theft, corruption and partiality, possibly his idea of injustice is delimited by experiential metonymies. That is, if in his life he was surrounded by events that exposed him to constant outbursts of something that he believed was his or to constant lack of opportunities compared to a brother or schoolmate, this would later determine his signifier of injustice.
As in the previous example, many antivalues are determined as such by the constant avoidance of their significant values - ethical or moral - by others, although some of these metonymies are also introduced in the conception of antivalues by the models (parents) or other factors in your environment.
Values and antivalues: comparison
As mentioned above, the comparison between values and antivalues will always depend on this own experience and on that experience introduced from others to one's own psyche.
But, in general, the most used comparison is the one we used at the beginning, and this is the one that most frequently forms us from an early age: everything that characterizes intoxication, excess, vitality, impulsive and overflowing corresponds to antivalues; and values are represented by harmony, reason, serenity, and measure.
Here you will find more information on the 15 types of securities.
List of most relevant antivalues
The 40 main antivalues are:
- Disrespect
- Misunderstanding
- The intolerance
- Disobedience
- The lie
- The injustice
- Negligence
- Pride
- Haughtiness
- Disloyalty
- Falsehood
- Mockery
- Lack of manners
- The advantages
- Criticism
- Indiscretion
- The distrust
- Treachery
- Selfishness
- Misanthropy
- Arrogance
- Hatred
- The envy
- Inequality
- Infidelity
- Laziness
- Slavery
- Dishonesty
- The discrimination
- The ignorance
- Imitation
- Indifference
- The lateness
- Inequity
- The corruption
- The arrogance
- The partiality
- Inflexibility
- Impunity
- Ineffectiveness
Examples of antivalues
Some examples of antivalues are:
Intolerance
Intolerance is manifested, for example, in the attitudes of stubbornness and intransigence when a subject is not capable of respecting others who have beliefs other than his own, such as a religion, opinion, custom and a political inclination that differs from his own. Thus intolerance is an anti-value that is opposed to tolerance and does not approve or allow harmonious relationships in certain social groups.
Arrogance
Arrogance is considered as an anti-value by provoking feelings that produce in subjects an attitude of superiority and advantage over others and, for this reason, they consider that they should be treated differently and receive greater privileges. Arrogant subjects are characterized by being a constant arrogance and arrogance.
Selfishness
This anti-value corresponds to those attitudes of an apparent love for oneself, which is characterized by being excessive and individualistic. Selfish subjects worry about their own interests without considering that these may affect the interests of others.
Slavery
This antivalue corresponds to subjects who take others as objects and properties and thus are put to the fulfillment of the master's demands in order to achieve their own life expectancy. Slavery is characterized by being compulsory and without respecting any type of right.
This article is merely informative, in Psychology-Online we do not have the power to make a diagnosis or recommend a treatment. We invite you to go to a psychologist to treat your particular case.
If you want to read more articles similar to Antivalues: definition, list and examples, we recommend that you enter our Social Psychology category.
Bibliography- Lakoff, G. and Johnson, M. (1980). Metaphors of everyday life. University of Chicago Press.